Shanghai Cooperation Organization ka Ijlas Pakistan me
SCO Summit 2024: Aap ko sab kuch maloom hona chahiye key attendees, agenda Keya hei
Islamabad Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2024 ko 15-16 October ko host karne ja raha hai, jo ke aik ahem diplomatic event hoga, jismein mukhtalif ilaqayi rehnuma shamil honge.
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| Shanghai Cooperation Organization ka Ijlas |
Summit mein Bharat ke External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar ke ilawa China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan ke Prime Ministers aur Iran ke First Vice-President ki shirakat hogi. Yeh event na sirf 9 saal mein pehli dafa aik bharati official ka Pakistan ka daura hai, balki yeh Pakistan ki diplomatic shanakht aur un mulkon ke sath taluqat mazid mazboot karne ka moqa bhi hoga jo is event mein shirakat kar rahe hain.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation kya hai?
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) aik daimi intergovernmental international body hai jo ke 15 June, 2001 ko Shanghai, China mein qaim hui. Yeh tanzeem 2017 mein Bharat aur Pakistan ki shirakat se 9 rukun mulkon par mushtamil ho gayi. Russia ne Bharat ko aik strategic partner ke tor par shamil karne ki tajwez di, jabke China ne ilaqayi taqat ka tawazun barqarar rakhne ke liye Pakistan ka sath diya.
Bharat 2005 mein SCO mein observer bana aur is ne musalsal security aur iqtisadi taawun ke hawale se Eurasian region mein iske ministerial meetings mein hissa liya. SCO aik bara iqtisadi aur security ittehad ban gaya hai, aur duniya ke sabse baray transregional international organisations mein se aik hai.
SCO Summit 2024: Participants and host
Pakistan, jo ke Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ki qiyadat mein hai, SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) ke rotating chairmanship ke tor par summit host kar raha hai. Yeh summit ilaqayi security, iqtisadi taawun aur dehshatgardi ke khilaf jang jaise ahem masail ko hal karne ka irada rakhta hai.
Jaishankar ki mojoodgi Bharat ki multilateral guftagu mein dilchaspi ko wazeh karti hai, jabke Bharat ne cross-border terrorism aur ilaqayi stability par apna mazboot mawqaf barqarar rakha hai.
Summit ke ahem participants:
Bharat; ke External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar
Chinese; Premier Li Qiang
Russian; Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
Iranian; First Vice-President Mohammad Reza Aref
Belarusian; Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko
Kazakhstan; ke Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov
Kyrgyzstan; ke Ministers Cabinet Chairman Zhaparov Akylbek
Tajikistan; ke Prime Minister Kokhir Rasulzoda
Uzbekistan; ke Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov
Mongolian; Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai
Pakistan; Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
Turkmenistan; ke Cabinet Ministers ke Deputy Chairman Rashid Meredov
SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming
SCO RATS Executive Committee Director Ruslan Mirzayev
SCO Business; Council'Chairman"Board Atif Ikram Shaikh
SCO Interbank; Union Chairman Council Marat Yelibayev
Summit ka pas-e-manzar: Bharat-Pakistan tension
SCO Summit 2024 Bharat aur Pakistan ke darmiyan burhi hui taluqat ke pas-e-manzar mein ho rahi hai, jo ke 2019 ke Pulwama hamlay aur Bharat ke hawai hamlay ke baad aur bhi zyada barh gayi thi. Taluqat mazeed tab kharab hue jab Bharat ne 5 August 2019 ko Jammu aur Kashmir ka khaas darja khatam karke isay do union territories mein taqseem kar diya.
Tab se cross-border terrorism aur Kashmir ke masail barqarar hain. Jaishankar ka yeh daura ahemiyat ka hamil hai, lekin dono mulkon ne summit ke dauran kisi bhi do-tarfa guftagu ka imkan rad kar diya hai. Jaishankar ne Bharat ki pursukoon taluqat qaim karne ke azm ka izhar kiya, magar yeh bhi wazeh kiya ke aise maqsad dehshatgardi ko khatam kiye baghair hasil nahi kiye ja sakte jo Pakistan se shuru hoti hai.
Pakistan ke sabiq Foreign Minister Khursheed Mahmood Kasuri ne External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar ke Islamabad ke safar ko aik ‘positive step’ qarar diya hai, aur kaha hai ke yeh dono mulkon ke darmiyan tensions ko kam karne mein madadgar ho sakta hai.
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| Shanghai Cooperation Organization ka Ijlas |
Bharat-China taluqat aur border dispute
Isi doran Bharat aur China ke darmiyan ilaqayi faqat aur border dispute ke hawale se tensions bhi mojood hain. Dono mulkon ke rehnumaon ki mojoodgi Islamabad mein ilaqayi geopolitics ke complex masail ko hal karne ke liye aik indirect dialogue ka moqa faraham kar sakti hai.
Pichle mahine Jaishankar ne kaha tha ke Bharat-China taluqat kaafi disturbed hain, aur LAC (Line of Actual Control) ke hawale se patrolling activities ka issue sab se bara masla hai.
SCO summit se pehle Pakistan mein ehtijaj
Bairooni diplomatic concerns ke ilawa Pakistan ko andarooni challenges ka bhi samna hai. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) ke rehnuma Imran Khan ki rehaai ke mutalibay aur hukumat ke khilaf ehtijaj kiya ja raha hai. In halaat ke madde nazar hukumat ne sakht security measures lagaye hain.
Pakistan Mein security ke enhanced protocols
Hukumat ne SCO Summit ke dauran takreeban 900 delegates ki hifazat ke liye 10,000 se zyada police aur paramilitary afrad tainat kiye hain jo ke Islamabad mein shamil honge. Rawalpindi aur Islamabad dono shehron mein meetings ke liye schedule tay kiya gaya hai, aur Punjab mein Section 144 Rawalpindi mein 17 October tak nafiz ki gayi hai taake public order ko barqarar rakha ja sake. Is qadam ka maqsad siyasi ijtimaat, muzahiraat, aur aisi deegar sargramiyon ko rokna hai taake is ahem event ka smooth operation yaqeeni banaya ja sake.
Iske ilawa police ne maqami tajiron aur hotel ke malikan ko bhi warnings di hain ke agar in qawaid ki khilaaf warzi hui to uske nateejay mein sazaon ka samna karna par sakta hai. Mazeed security iqdamat mein Adiala Jail mein surveillance ko bhi mazid sakht kar diya gaya hai jahan sabiq wazir-e-azam Imran Khan ko rakha gaya hai, aur unke supporters, legal team, aur family members ka access restricted kar diya gaya hai.
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